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		<id>https://researchcareers.info/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Community_Careers</id>
		<title>Community Careers - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://researchcareers.info/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Community_Careers"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://researchcareers.info/index.php?title=Community_Careers&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-04-18T06:22:11Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.30.0</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>https://researchcareers.info/index.php?title=Community_Careers&amp;diff=1072&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Astrid at 14:01, 5 March 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://researchcareers.info/index.php?title=Community_Careers&amp;diff=1072&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-03-05T14:01:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:01, 5 March 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot; &gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:dalton_colleagues_1977]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:dalton_colleagues_1977]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:glaeser_2001]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:glaeser_2001]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:laudel_glaeser_2008]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Astrid</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://researchcareers.info/index.php?title=Community_Careers&amp;diff=939&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Astrid at 15:44, 1 March 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://researchcareers.info/index.php?title=Community_Careers&amp;diff=939&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-03-01T15:44:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:44, 1 March 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Career Typology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Career Typology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:dalton_colleagues_1977]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:dalton_colleagues_1977]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:glaeser_2001]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Astrid</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://researchcareers.info/index.php?title=Community_Careers&amp;diff=816&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Astrid at 13:06, 1 March 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://researchcareers.info/index.php?title=Community_Careers&amp;diff=816&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-03-01T13:06:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:06, 1 March 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot; &gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Career Typology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Career Typology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:dalton_colleagues_1977]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Astrid</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://researchcareers.info/index.php?title=Community_Careers&amp;diff=577&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Astrid at 14:15, 28 February 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://researchcareers.info/index.php?title=Community_Careers&amp;diff=577&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-02-28T14:15:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:15, 28 February 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A '''peer community career''' is a sequence of role bundles within a specialty or discipline with four stages: '''apprentice, colleague, master, elite''' (Laudel &amp;amp; Gläser, 2008, p. 390&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;laudel_glaeser_2008&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Laudel, G. &amp;amp; Gläser, J. (2008). From Apprentice to Colleague: The Metamorphosis of Early Career Researchers. ''Higher Education 55(3)'', 387–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-007-9063-7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;). The four stages that were adopted from Dalton et al. (1977)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dalton_et_al_1977&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dalton, G. W., Thompson, P. H. &amp;amp; Price, R. L. (1977). The four stages of professional careers - a new look at performance by professionals. ''Organizational Dynamics 6(1)'', 19-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(77)90033-X&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Gläser (2001)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;glaeser_2001&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Gläser, J. (2001). Macrostructures, Careers and Knowledge Production: A Neoinstitutionalist Approach. ''International Journal of Technology Management 22(7/8)'', 698-715. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2001.002987&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have been adapted somewhat, most likely to tailor them to the specific characteristics of scientific careers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== Main ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A '''peer community career''' is a sequence of role bundles within a specialty or discipline with four &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Research career stage models#Laudel and Gläser Model of research career &lt;/ins&gt;stages&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|stages]]&lt;/ins&gt;: '''apprentice, colleague, master, elite''' (Laudel &amp;amp; Gläser, 2008, p. 390&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;laudel_glaeser_2008&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Laudel, G. &amp;amp; Gläser, J. (2008). From Apprentice to Colleague: The Metamorphosis of Early Career Researchers. ''Higher Education 55(3)'', 387–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-007-9063-7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;). The four stages that were adopted from Dalton et al. (1977)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dalton_et_al_1977&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dalton, G. W., Thompson, P. H. &amp;amp; Price, R. L. (1977). The four stages of professional careers - a new look at performance by professionals. ''Organizational Dynamics 6(1)'', 19-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(77)90033-X&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Gläser (2001)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;glaeser_2001&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Gläser, J. (2001). Macrostructures, Careers and Knowledge Production: A Neoinstitutionalist Approach. ''International Journal of Technology Management 22(7/8)'', 698-715. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2001.002987&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have been adapted somewhat, most likely to tailor them to the specific characteristics of scientific careers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Astrid</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://researchcareers.info/index.php?title=Community_Careers&amp;diff=424&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Astrid at 11:47, 27 February 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://researchcareers.info/index.php?title=Community_Careers&amp;diff=424&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-02-27T11:47:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:47, 27 February 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Main ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A '''peer community career''' is a sequence of role bundles within a specialty or discipline with four stages: '''apprentice, colleague, master, elite''' (Laudel &amp;amp; Gläser, 2008, p. 390&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;laudel_glaeser_2008&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Laudel, G. &amp;amp; Gläser, J. (2008). From Apprentice to Colleague: The Metamorphosis of Early Career Researchers. ''Higher Education 55(3)'', 387–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-007-9063-7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;). The four stages that were adopted from Dalton et al. (1977)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dalton_et_al_1977&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dalton, G. W., Thompson, P. H. &amp;amp; Price, R. L. (1977). The four stages of professional careers - a new look at performance by professionals. ''Organizational Dynamics 6(1)'', 19-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(77)90033-X&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Gläser (2001)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;glaeser_2001&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Gläser, J. (2001). Macrostructures, Careers and Knowledge Production: A Neoinstitutionalist Approach. ''International Journal of Technology Management 22(7/8)'', 698-715. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2001.002987&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have been adapted somewhat, most likely to tailor them to the specific characteristics of scientific careers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A '''peer community career''' is a sequence of role bundles within a specialty or discipline with four stages: '''apprentice, colleague, master, elite''' (Laudel &amp;amp; Gläser, 2008, p. 390&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;laudel_glaeser_2008&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Laudel, G. &amp;amp; Gläser, J. (2008). From Apprentice to Colleague: The Metamorphosis of Early Career Researchers. ''Higher Education 55(3)'', 387–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-007-9063-7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;). The four stages that were adopted from Dalton et al. (1977)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dalton_et_al_1977&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dalton, G. W., Thompson, P. H. &amp;amp; Price, R. L. (1977). The four stages of professional careers - a new look at performance by professionals. ''Organizational Dynamics 6(1)'', 19-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(77)90033-X&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Gläser (2001)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;glaeser_2001&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Gläser, J. (2001). Macrostructures, Careers and Knowledge Production: A Neoinstitutionalist Approach. ''International Journal of Technology Management 22(7/8)'', 698-715. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2001.002987&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have been adapted somewhat, most likely to tailor them to the specific characteristics of scientific careers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Astrid</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://researchcareers.info/index.php?title=Community_Careers&amp;diff=241&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Astrid: Protected &quot;Community Careers&quot; ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) [cascading]</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://researchcareers.info/index.php?title=Community_Careers&amp;diff=241&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-02-26T10:35:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Protected &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Community_Careers&quot; title=&quot;Community Careers&quot;&gt;Community Careers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) [cascading]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:35, 26 February 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Astrid</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://researchcareers.info/index.php?title=Community_Careers&amp;diff=240&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Astrid: Created page with &quot;== Main == A '''peer community career''' is a sequence of role bundles within a specialty or discipline with four stages: '''apprentice, colleague, master, elite''' (Laudel &amp;...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://researchcareers.info/index.php?title=Community_Careers&amp;diff=240&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-02-26T10:35:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Main == A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;peer community career&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a sequence of role bundles within a specialty or discipline with four stages: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;apprentice, colleague, master, elite&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Laudel &amp;amp;...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Main ==&lt;br /&gt;
A '''peer community career''' is a sequence of role bundles within a specialty or discipline with four stages: '''apprentice, colleague, master, elite''' (Laudel &amp;amp; Gläser, 2008, p. 390&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;laudel_glaeser_2008&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Laudel, G. &amp;amp; Gläser, J. (2008). From Apprentice to Colleague: The Metamorphosis of Early Career Researchers. ''Higher Education 55(3)'', 387–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-007-9063-7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;). The four stages that were adopted from Dalton et al. (1977)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dalton_et_al_1977&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dalton, G. W., Thompson, P. H. &amp;amp; Price, R. L. (1977). The four stages of professional careers - a new look at performance by professionals. ''Organizational Dynamics 6(1)'', 19-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(77)90033-X&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Gläser (2001)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;glaeser_2001&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Gläser, J. (2001). Macrostructures, Careers and Knowledge Production: A Neoinstitutionalist Approach. ''International Journal of Technology Management 22(7/8)'', 698-715. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2001.002987&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have been adapted somewhat, most likely to tailor them to the specific characteristics of scientific careers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Career Typology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Astrid</name></author>	</entry>

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