Doctoral Training Career Stage (R1)
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Most Career Stage models agree on the first career stage to be the phase of doctoral training. It corresponds to R1 in the model by the European Commission (2011)[1] and doctoral training in the career Stage model of the League of European Research Universities (LERU, 2011[2]) as well as in the career stage model of the European Science Foundation (2012)[3]. The doctoral training career stage corresponds to the “Apprentice Stage” in the model of Laudel and Gläser (2008)[4]. Apprentices learn to conduct research while working under the direction of others (Gläser & Laudel, 2015[5]).
Sources
- ↑ European Commission. (2011). Towards a European Framework for Research Careers. Brussels.
- ↑ League of European Research Universities (LERU). (2011). The European Research Area: Priorities for research universities (Advice Paper No. 9). Retrieved from http://www.scienceguide.nl/media/691339/leru_ap9_era.pdf
- ↑ European Science Foundation, & Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg. (2012). How to Track Researchers’ Careers: A report by the ESF MO Forum on European Alliance for Research Careers Development.
- ↑ Laudel, G. & Gläser, J. (2008). From Apprentice to Colleague: The Metamorphosis of Early Career Researchers. Higher Education 55(3), 387–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-007-9063-7
- ↑ Gläser, J., & Laudel, G. (2015). The Three Careers of an Academic: discussion paper (No. 35). Berlin.
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